Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study analyzes the efficiency of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by monitoring key parameters such as transmembrane pressure, rejection of organic matter and microorg… Read More


Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors demonstrate a robust platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering significant surface area for exchange. The design of the fibers enables efficient flow of both material and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreactor… Read More