Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors demonstrate a robust platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering significant surface area for exchange. The design of the fibers enables efficient flow of both material and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreactor… Read More

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key variables such as permeate … Read More